Academy / Foundations

Foundations

20 connected articles.

001

What Is Hyperliquid?

A visual introduction to Hyperliquid, HyperCore, HyperEVM, and HyperBFT.

002

HyperCore Explained

How Hyperliquid's native financial execution environment handles markets, margin, matching, and state.

003

HyperEVM Explained

What HyperEVM is, why it exists, and how smart contracts connect to HyperCore.

004

HyperBFT Explained

How Hyperliquid's consensus system orders transactions and secures HyperCore and HyperEVM.

005

What Happens When You Place a Trade on Hyperliquid?

Follow an order from the trading interface through consensus, matching, margin checks, and account updates.

006

How an Onchain Order Book Works

Bids, asks, spreads, price-time priority, and what makes Hyperliquid's native order book different from an AMM.

007

AMMs vs Order Books

Two ways DeFi markets discover prices, with HyperCore CLOBs and HyperEVM AMMs as concrete examples.

008

Spot vs Perpetual Futures

How owning an asset differs from trading perpetual exposure, including leverage, funding, and liquidation risk.

009

What Is a Perpetual Futures Contract?

Why perps have no expiry, how funding anchors them to spot, and where their risks come from.

010

Long, Short, Leverage, and Margin

The four concepts that determine how a leveraged trading position behaves.

051

How Hyperliquid Differs From a DEX on Ethereum

Hyperliquid moves exchange-critical logic into the blockchain itself, while most Ethereum DEXs express trading logic through smart contracts on a general-purpose execution layer.

052

Hyperliquid vs Centralized Exchanges: What Actually Changes?

Hyperliquid can feel like a centralized exchange at the interface level, but custody, state transparency, settlement, and market operation work differently.

053

HyperCore vs HyperEVM: Which Layer Does What?

HyperCore is Hyperliquid's native financial engine; HyperEVM is the programmable EVM environment beside it. They share one L1 but serve different workloads.

054

Understanding Hyperliquid State: What Lives Where?

Hyperliquid state is split by function across HyperCore and HyperEVM, with explicit interfaces connecting native market state to EVM applications.

055

Blocks, Finality, Throughput, and Latency on Hyperliquid

Hyperliquid's performance should be understood as a pipeline: consensus orders state transitions, block production advances state, and user-visible latency includes network and client effects.

056

How Gas Works on HyperEVM vs Trading on HyperCore

HyperEVM contract calls pay HYPE gas under EVM fee mechanics; native HyperCore trading actions use Hyperliquid's trading fee and action model instead of EVM gas.

057

What Is HYPE and What Is It Used For?

HYPE is Hyperliquid's native asset, used across staking, validator security, HyperEVM gas, and several protocol-level deployment or alignment mechanisms.

058

How Spot, Perps, DeFi, and Applications Fit Into One Hyperliquid Stack

Hyperliquid combines native financial markets in HyperCore with a programmable HyperEVM application layer, allowing capital and information to move between trading and DeFi surfaces.

059

Hyperliquid Mainnet vs Testnet

Hyperliquid mainnet carries real assets and production market state, while testnet is the safer environment for integration work, contract testing, and API experiments.

060

Hyperliquid Glossary: The Terms You Need to Know

A living glossary of Hyperliquid concepts, market terms, protocol components, and developer primitives, with each definition connected to deeper Academy references.